Plastics and health
- Removing harmful PVC from healthcare: This document provides a comprehensive overview of these risks and highlights the steps that healthcare providers are already taking towards a PVC-free future.(Health Care Without Harm Europe, 2023)
- Guidance for Personal Protective Equipment for immunizations practices: [English] [Spanish] [Portuguese] (Health Care Without Harm, 2021)
- Sustainable procurement criteria for examination and surgical gloves [English] [Spanish] [Portuguese] [Chinese] (Health Care Without Harm, 2022)
- Toolkit - Sustainability criteria for examination and surgical gloves [English] [Spanish] [Portuguese] (Health Care Without Harm, 2021)
- Sustainable food contact materials in healthcare (Health Care Without Harm Europe, 2021)
- Chemicals of concern for the health sector: [English] [Spanish] (UNDP and Health Care Without Harm, 2021)
- Chemicals of concern to health and environment: [English] [Spanish] (UNDP and Health Care Without Harm, 2020)
- Sustainable procurement quick guide - Reducing PVC and DEHP in IV bags [English] [Spanish] (Health Care Without Harm, 2020)
- Sustainable procurement quick guide - Reducing PVC and DEHP in medical products [English] [Spanish] (Health Care Without Harm, 2020)
- Report on polyvinyl chloride (PVC) in health care: Summary of recent research about the human and environmental impacts of PVC from production to end-of-life, and provides a rationale for choosing alternatives (Health Care Without Harm, 2020)
- PVC/DEHP elimination goal: Elimination goal for safer medical products and devices (Practice Greenhealth)
- Guide for the substitutions of dangerous chemicals in the health care sector [Spanish] (Health Care Without Harm Latin America, 2015)
A - Waste management
- Chemical recycling of plastics: Overview and general assessment (Health Care Without Harm, 2025)
- Health care waste trackers (Health Care Without Harm, 2022)
- Infographic: Sustainable waste management - A guide for the healthcare sector (Health Care Without Harm Europe, 2022)
- Guidance for immunization waste management: [English] [Spanish] [Portuguese] (Health Care Without Harm, 2021)
- A compendium of zero waste & sustainable best practices from around Southeast Asia for a healthier pandemic recovery (Health Care Without Harm Southeast Asia, 2021)
B - Audits
- Measuring and reducing plastics in the healthcare sector [English] [French] [Spanish] [Dutch] [Portuguese] (Health Care Without Harm Europe, 2021)
C - Campaigns
- Video: #DoctorsPrescribeNoPlastic (Health Care Without Harm Europe, 2023)
- Video: We need to talk about gloves (Health Care Without Harm Southeast Asia, 2023)
- Video: Voices from Madrid: A day of training on #PlasticFreeHealthcare (Health Care Without Harm Europe, 2023)
- Communication campaign: #PlasticFreeHealthcare (Health Care Without Harm Europe)
- Mobilizing health care to prevent plastic pollution | A toolkit for COVID-19 waste management (Health Care Without Harm Southeast Asia, 2022)
- Webinar: Reducing plastic and harmful chemical exposure to children [EN, FR, ES, NL] (Health Care Without Harm Europe, 2022)
- Webinar: How to reduce the impact of plastics in healthcare [EN, FR, ES, NL, EL] (Health Care Without Harm Europe, 2022)
- COVID-19 and medical waste management: Plastic issues during a global pandemic - A study of five hospitals in the Philippines (Health Care Without Harm Southeast Asia, 2021)
- Mobilizing health care to prevent plastic pollution: A plastics toolkit for hospitals (Health Care Without Harm Southeast Asia, 2019)
A - Health Care Without Harm in the Global Plastics Treaty
- Open letter from health professionals on the plastics treaty: Over 6 million health professionals signed an open letter urging plastics treaty negotiators to commit to a Treaty that supports health, human rights, and justice.
- The health care sector’s voice in ending plastic pollution: Health Care Without Harm's submission to the INC-3 of the Global Plastics Treaty (Health Care Without Harm, August 2023)
- Plastics and health: An urgent environmental, climate, and health issue. Position paper prepared for the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC) on Plastic Pollution (Health Care Without Harm, November 2022)
- Version in Spanish
- Elements towards an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution: A proposal from public health and the health care sector (Health Care Without Harm, January 2023)
B - Policy recommendations
- Towards plastic-free healthcare in Europe (Health Care Without Harm Europe)
Plastics in health care: FAQs
Got questions? Find here some of the most common questions related to plastics in general and health care plastics in particular.
Medical textiles
Medical textiles, including Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) like gowns, aprons, and face masks, along with sterilization materials such as "blue wrap," significantly contribute to plastic waste in healthcare. These items can constitute up to 10% of a hospital's plastic waste and are mostly composed of non-woven polypropylene, a material challenging to recycle. By adopting reusable alternatives for medical textiles, hospitals worldwide can achieve substantial environmental benefits. Transitioning to reusable gowns, aprons, and drapes reduces single-use plastic production and minimizes waste, and environmental pollution from production, use, and disposal.
Health Care Without Harm partnered with the Norwegian Retailers' Environment Fund (NREF) in a two-year project (2024 - 2026) focused on sustainable textile production and consumption in Latin America, Southeast Asia, and Europe. This initiative aims to combat the plastic pandemic and promote sustainable production practices, transforming the sector’s dependency and overreliance on plastic and toxic materials.
This online course and tool are designed to support health care institutions worldwide in adopting more sustainable medical textiles, and provide the health care sector with the resources to evaluate opportunities for substituting textile products with more sustainable alternatives.
This free, self-paced course equips health care professionals and procurement teams with the knowledge and tools to replace single-use medical textiles with reusable options. Participants will gain hands-on experience with the Medical Textiles Tool, a resource designed to help hospitals audit textile product use, evaluate alternative procurement options, and implement sustainable solutions that reduce plastics consumption, waste, and costs. The course also provides insights into developing plastic reduction strategies, navigating sustainable procurement, and driving transformation in the medical textiles market.